Pictorial cigarette pack warnings increase some risk appraisals but not risk beliefs: a meta-analysis

    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Noar, Seth M. (author), Rohde, Jacob A. (author), Barker, Joshua O. (author), and Hall, Marissa G. (author)
    Format:
    Journal article abstract
    Publication Date:
    2020
    URL:
    https://academic.oup.com/hcr/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/hcr/hqz016/5670747?redirectedFrom=fulltext
    Published:
    International
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 146 Document Number: D11567
    Journal Title:
    Human Communication Research
    Journal Title Details:
    46
    Subject Term:
    attitudes, labeling, perception, photographs, risk assessment, risk communication, visual communication, tobacco, labels, beliefs, fear, information effects, and fear appeals
    Notes:
    1 page., Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of International Communication Association. Special issue article., Authors meta-analyzed 57 studies, conducted in 13 countries with a cumulative N of 42,854. Findings suggested that while pictorial warnings increased affective and some cognitive risk appraisals, they did not increase beliefs about disease risk.

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