Rangaswami, G. (author / Vice-Chancellor, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India) and Vice-Chancellor, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India
Format:
Journal article
Publication Date:
1975
Published:
India
Location:
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 43 Document Number: B05040
Daniels, Steven E. (author), Hill, George (author), Ayres, Janet (author), Haaland, Kay (author), Singletary, Loretta (author), Smith, Marilyn (author), and Smutko, Steven (author)
Format:
Journal article
Publication Date:
2007-06
Published:
USA
Location:
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 160 Document Number: C26226
INTERPAKS; see also C07252, Suggests that extension must take into account both needs and means in its activities and that needs and means must be made to meet in order to be effective. Extension and agricultural research have so far been largely means-oriented. Describes three types of approaches to extension. Concludes that more needs-orientation must be built into extension and lists the implications of this needs orientation.
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 89 Document Number: C06290
Notes:
James F. Evans Collection, In: Johnson, Glenn L., Bonnen, James T., Fienup, Darrell, Quance, C. Leroy, and Schaller, Neill, eds. Social science agricultural agendas and strategies. East Lansing, MI : Michigan State University Press, 1991. p. I 39 - I 41
14 pages, This study examines how smallholder coffee farmers’ perceptions may influence their engagement in peer mobilization and collective action. Forty smallholder coffee farmers were interviewed in the Central Highlands region of Peru using a closed-ended instrument. The sample of smallholder farmers was achieved using purposive and snowball sampling methods. Quantitative data on farmers’ attitudes and aspirations regarding working with peers, autonomy, and external support as well as knowledge, skills, and behaviors pertinent to collective actions were collected and analyzed using descriptive and correlational procedures. Key findings indicate farmers perceive a need for external support, feel there are benefits of collective actions, and aspire to work with their peers. Based on the findings, it is recommended that practitioners and farmer group leaders focus training efforts on building smallholders’ knowledge and skills in mobilization, encourage peer association/collective action as a source of external support, and target knowledgeable, skilled and confident farmers to lead collective actions. This study has implications to bolster support for farmer-to-farmer extension and technical assistance systems and inform the identification of leader farmers.
8 pages, Small-scale farmers face unique challenges. In this review, we conceptualize small farm success by aggregating and categorizing results from recent (post-2000) literature on small farm success factors and producer needs assessments. Our findings suggest that small farm success is multifaceted and not limited to profitability. We find that small farms have a diverse range of needs, though little has been done to rank their importance. We conclude that future research would benefit from increased methodological transparency and a systematic approach to needs evaluation. We consider the role of Extension professionals regarding the continued success of small farms.
