Against the backdrop of a tremendous surge in ethnic identity politics and social movement organizing over the last two decades in Ecuador, two complementary musical trends are explored that have emerged in reference to the country's Afro-Ecuadorian population. The first showcases the traditional music and dance of the marimba as a symbol of Afro-Ecuadorian identity. The second features numerous popular music fusions of the marimba repertoire with genres including rock, salsa, reggaetón, and more, with broad appeal to audiences throughout the country and beyond.
Latin America is a region of sharp ethnic inequalities. Uruguay has usually been considered an exception to this pattern, although no data were available to confirm this assumption until recently. This article uses the Household Survey of 2006 to analyze the wage gap between Afro-descendants and whites through ordinary least square(OLS)equations, decompositions, and quantile regressions. The analysis finds that discrimination explains approximately 50 percent of the racial wage gap for men and 20 percent for women. Discrimination operates partly through occupational segregation. Differences in schooling are the most important explanatory factor for the rest of the gap. Quantile regressions show that discrimination declines across percentiles for men.
Quito , Ecuador: Observatorio de los Derechos de la Niñez y Adolescencia
Location:
African American Research Center, Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Notes:
97 p., Contents: La población esmeraldeña -- Cumplimiento de los derechos de la niñez y adolescencia -- Los programas sociales : la respuesta del Estado -- Acciones para el cambio.
Compares curricular, ceremonial and pedagogical practices with how students and teachers make sense of racial identity and discrimination at the Jaime Hurtado Academy in the city and province of Esmeraldas, Ecuador, which is the only region of the nation where Afro-Ecuadorian people comprise a majority of the population. Finds that schooling was structured as a regime of equality, where social science textbooks make invisible the concepts of race and Blackness while school ceremonies enforced membership to the nation. Shows through an examination of how students and teachers make sense of racial identity and discrimination that race was a significant factor shaping teaching and learning at the research site and argue that schooling practices are implicated in this process by attempting to submerge racial and cultural differences.
When Ernesto Estupinan Quintero was elected mayor of the city of Esmeraldas, Ecuador, in 2000, he was the first self-identifying Black person to reach this position. The city of Esmeraldas is the capital of the only province of the nation where Afro-Ecuadorians are the largest racial and cultural group. Immediately upon his election, Ernesto began commissioning murals and statues that contested traditional representations of Blackness.
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 167 Document Number: C27985
Notes:
Presented at the 24th annual conference of the Association for International Agricultural and Extension Education at EARTH University, Costa Rica, March 9-15, 2008. 12 pages.
USA: University Press of America, Lanham, Maryland.
Location:
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: C28672
Notes:
70 pages, "This book is intended as a critique of the field of development communication and in this, anthropology has a key role to play." Author examines the uses of radio for development, the impact on oral culture and the use of radio by indigenous people in Ecuator and miners in Bolivia.
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 182 Document Number: C36255
Notes:
Regional workshop of this title held in Quito, Ecuador, April 20-22, 2004. 7 pages., Organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in cooperation with the Latin American Association for Radio Education and the World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters.
Encalada, Marco A. (author) and World Conservation Union (IUCN), International Union for Conservation and Natural Resources.
Format:
Proceedings
Publication Date:
2003-09-07
Published:
International
Location:
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 154 Document Number: C24940
Notes:
Chapter 23 in Denise Hamu, Elisabeth Auchincloss and Wendy Goldstein (eds.), Communicating protected areas. Presented to the Vth IUCN World Parks Congress, Durban, South Africa, September 8-17, 2003.
Stern, Marc J. (author) and World Conservation Union (IUCN), International Union for Conservation and Natural Resources.
Format:
Proceedings
Publication Date:
2003-09-07
Published:
International
Location:
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 154 Document Number: C24927
Notes:
Chapter 5 in Denise Hamu, Elisabeth Auchincloss and Wendy Goldstein (eds.), Communicating protected areas. Presented to the Vth IUCN World Parks Congress, Durban, South Africa, September 8-17, 2003.
Manuel Ramos, Jose (author) and Davila, Luis (author)
Format:
Book chapter
Publication Date:
2003
Published:
International
Location:
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: C36161
Notes:
ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/006/y4721e/y4721e00.pdf, Pages 189-198 in Bruce Girard (ed.), The one to watch: radio, new ICTs and interactivity, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 243 pages. In collaboration with the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Geneva Office and Communication for Development Group, Extension, Education and Communication Service, Research, Extension and Training Division, Sustainable Development Department. 243 pages.
African American Research Center, Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Notes:
417 p, Includes Mary J. Weismantel's "Racist stereotypes and the embodiment of blackness: some narratives of female sexuality in Quito" and Norman E. Whitten, Jr.'s "Mothers of the patria: la chola cuencana and la mama negra"
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: C36164
Notes:
Posted at ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/006/y4721e/y4721e00.pdf, Pages 221- 240 in Bruce Girard (ed.), The one to watch: radio, new ICTs and interactivity, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 243 pages. In collaboration with the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Geneva Office and Communication for Development Group, Extension, Education and Communication Service, Research, Extension and Training Division, Sustainable Development Department. 243 pages.
Analyzes the portrayal of blacks in the magazine Vistazo, one of the most popular publications of Ecuador, since the year of its creation in 1957 until the year 1991. Mainstains that the construction of the Ecuadorian national identity deprives humanity in representation of African-Ecuadorians in favor of appreciation and exaltation of Euro-Ecuadorians and, secondarily, the white-mestizo
African American Research Center, Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Notes:
xxvi, 264 : ill., map ; 24 cm, Festive rituals, religious associations, and ethnic reaffirmation of Black Andalusians / Isidoro Moreno -- Presence of Blackness and representation of Jewishness in the Afro-Esmeraldian celebrations of the Semana Santa (Eduador).
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: KerryByrnes4; Folder: Presentations at Professional Meetings File Document Number: D01583
Notes:
Kerry J. Byrnes Collection, IESA America Latina, 76 pages.
Washington DC: Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean, U.S. Agency for International Development
Location:
African American Research Center, Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Notes:
27 p, Depressed Commodity Prices is about the economic conditions in Latin America and the Caribbean Area. It also expands on export products and their influence to the economy
African American Research Center, Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Notes:
311 p, "Consists of research notes and transcriptions of sources on indigenous peoples - focusing especially on caciques and communes - and on black slaves in the corregimiento of Loja. Drawn from notarial records, the Enrique Vacas Galindo collection, and the Archivo Nacional de Historia. Incorporates author's 'La trata de los negros en Loja.'"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 58.
International: University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, and Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development
Location:
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: KerryByrnes1 Document Number: D00346
Notes:
Kerry J. Byrnes Collection, Pages 197-216 in Proceedings of the Farming Systems Research/Extension Symposium hosted by the University of Arkansas and Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development, Fayetteville, Arkansas, October 9-12, 1988. Farming Systems Research Paper Series. Paper No. 17. 395 pages.
Hoxeng, J. (author / Center for International Education, School of Education, University of Massachusetts) and Center for International Education, School of Education, University of Massachusetts
Format:
Book
Publication Date:
1973
Published:
USA
Location:
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 45 Document Number: B05561
Caracas: Instituto de Antropología e Historia Facultad de Humanidades y Educación Universidad Central de Venezuela
Location:
African American Research Center, Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Notes:
302 p, Contents: El negro brasileño. Arthur Ramos, semblanza hecha por un discipulo. La obra de Arthur Ramos. Arthur Ramos: el politico.--El negro paraguayo: bibliografia afroparaguaya. Apuntes críticos sobre algunas fuentes afroparaguayas. Antologia del negro paraguayo. Contribución al estudio de los negros paraguayos de campamento Loma.--El negro uruguayo: bibliografia afrouruuaya. Apuntes criticos sobre algunas fuentes afrouruguayas. La obra afrouruguaya de I. Pereda Valdés (Resumen). El candombe, una danza dramática del folklore afrouruguayo.
