AGRICOLA IND 90019481, Technical change is dynamic, recursive, and endogenous to the economic system. However, empirical studies usually treat technology as exogenous, defining technical change in terms of its end result: changes in some production possibilities set. An endogenous view of technical change is necessary to understand, anticipate, and perhaps alter the development and use of new technologies and their associated problems. This article outlines a conceptual framework in which technical change is endogenous. The framework accounts for the dynamic and recursive interactions between research and development activities, the adoption and diffusion of new innovations, and the regulatory and institutional environment. As an example, the development of glyphosate-tolerant crops is discussed to show how the framework can be used to identify, organize, and understand the important variables and relationships for a specific case of technical change.
Kendall, Patricia (author), Loftis, James (author), and Kendall: Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO; Loftis: Department of Agriculture and Chemical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO
Format:
Journal article
Publication Date:
1992
Published:
USA
Location:
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 90 Document Number: C06393
Hess, Charles E. (author / Assistant Secretary for Science and Education, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.)
Format:
Conference paper
Publication Date:
1991
Published:
USA
Location:
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 91 Document Number: C06596
Notes:
James F. Evans Collection; Paper presented at the Third Annual National Agricultural Biotechnology Council Meeting, In: MacDonald, June Fessenden, ed. Agricultural biotechnology at the crossroads : biological social & institutional concerns. Ithaca, NY : National Agricultural Biotechnology Council, 1991. p. 138-143
MacKenzie, David R. (author / National Biological Impact Assessment Program, USDA)
Format:
Conference paper
Publication Date:
1993
Published:
USA
Location:
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 96 Document Number: C07633
Notes:
James F. Evans Collection, In: Macdonald, June F., ed. Agricultural biotechnology: a public conversation about risk. Ithaca, NY: National Agricultural Biotechnology Council, 1993. p. 47-54
Gardiner, David (author), Portney, Paul R. (author), and Gardiner: assistant administrator, Environmental Protection Agency Office of Policy, Planning, and Evaluation; Portney: Vice President, Resources for the Future
Format:
Journal article
Publication Date:
1994
Published:
USA: Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C.
Location:
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 96 Document Number: C07705
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 97 Document Number: C07830
Notes:
James F. Evans Collection, Washington, D.C.: Agricultural Marketing Service, United States Department of Agriculture, January 1993. 21 p. (7 CFR Chapter XI, part 1220)
