Brosius, Hans-Bernd (author), Mundorf, Norbert (author), Staab, Joachim F. (author), and Brosius and Staab: Institut fur Publizistik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universtat Mainz, Germany; Mundorf: Department of Speech Communication, University of Rhode Island
Format:
Journal article
Publication Date:
1991
Published:
UK
Location:
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 90 Document Number: C06470
James F. Evans Collection, This study provides a quantitative content analysis of the depictions of sex roles in the American news magazine Time and the West German news magazine Stern from 1969 to 1988. The underlying assumption of the study is that advertisements reflect changes in social reality. While most studies focus on explicit aspects of gender role depictions such as jobs, activities, interactions and situations, this content analysis also covers implicit aspects of role depictions such as posture, gestures, and facial expression. Some authors have claimed that these are powerful means of transmitting traditional sex role stereotypes of women as being submissive and of men being dominant. Results indicate that while there have been considerable changes in the explicit presentation of male and female roles, the implicit presentation remained quite consistent over the 20-year period. According to these findings, sex roles may have changed primarily on the surface, while nonverbal sex role stereotypes still linger on. Differences between the developments in Germany and the US are outlined. (original)
19 pages, Introduction of the half-tone photograph appeared during the 1800s in printed books and magazines in England, including those catering to farming and rural readership. Article considers the impact of new illustrated magazines and the demand for photographs for reproduction and gives some thought to how historians might profitably use these photographs as evidence.
