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2. Barriers to participatory extension in Egypt: agricultural workers' perspectives
- Collection:
- Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
- Contributers:
- McDonough, Chris (author), Nuberg, Ian K. (author), and Pitchford, Wayne S. (author)
- Format:
- Journal article abstract
- Publication Date:
- 2015
- Published:
- Egypt: Taylor & Francis
- Location:
- Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 7 Document Number: D10280
- Journal Title:
- Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension
- Journal Title Details:
- 21(2)
- Notes:
- 2 pages., Via UI online subscription., Purpose: This paper examines extension practises of agricultural workers within the Egyptian government and the perceived barriers they face in implementing participatory approaches, identifying improvements required in research and extension processes to meet the real needs of Egyptian farming communities. Design/Methodology/Approach: Key barriers for engaging in participatory extension were identified using content analysis of semi-structured interviews, surveys and focus group discussion of 37 government agricultural workers along with participant observation and review of existing literature. Findings: The majority of workers surveyed understood basic participatory extension principles and desired to use these approaches. Changing from traditional ‘top down’ extension to systems that engage with farmers' needs at the community level is made difficult due to the aging and poorly functioning Village Extension Worker (VEW) network. Thus, it is far easier for the research driven extension programmes to use technology transfer models. Practical Implications: Participatory extension relies on strong relationship building and open communication between farmers, extension workers, researchers, interest groups and policy-makers. The Egyptian government must properly establish and resource the pivotal role of VEWs within the extension system to meet its strategic aims of modernising agriculture, developing food security and improving the livelihoods of rural inhabitants. Originality/Value: This paper captures the unique perspectives of government research, extension and education workers involved in agricultural development at a time directly after the 2010 revolution, when they were able to more openly reflect on the past and present situations.
3. Imaginative use of nonbroadcast technology directs social services to isolated audiences
- Collection:
- Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
- Contributers:
- Erdman, Ann (author / Educational Telecommunications Analyst, US Department of Education)
- Format:
- Journal article
- Publication Date:
- 1981-09
- Published:
- USA
- Location:
- Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 79 Document Number: C04481
- Journal Title:
- Development Communication Report
- Journal Title Details:
- 35 : 1, 2, 5, 6
4. Information and communication technologies for women's socioeconomic empowerment
- Collection:
- Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
- Contributers:
- Melhem, Samia (author), Morrell, Claudia (author), Tandon, Nidhi (author), and The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
- Format:
- Report
- Publication Date:
- 2009-08
- Published:
- International
- Location:
- Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: D00851
- Notes:
- Via online. World Bank Working Paper No. 176. 99 pp.
5. U.S. food aid reform through alternative dispute resolution
- Collection:
- Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
- Contributers:
- Griswold, Delilah J. (author)
- Format:
- Journal article
- Publication Date:
- 2014
- Published:
- International
- Location:
- Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 144 Document Number: D11551
- Journal Title:
- Sustainable Development Law and Policy
- Journal Title Details:
- 14(1) : 47-79
- Notes:
- 18 pages., Online via UI e-subscription, Analysis prompted the author to propose that improving legislative negotiations through alternative dispute resolution tactics - private, multiparty negotiation and mediation by a politician - could have improved the success of various food aid reform efforts in the past by working to balance stakeholder power and quell detrimental opposition tactics.