Building on Robin D. G. Kelley's (1998) argument that hip hop constitutes a form of play-labor for working-class black youth, this article argues that the creation of hip hop as a form of racialized play-labor in the 1970s constitutes an Afro-diasporic labor regime and can best be understood as such when located within a specific period of racial capitalism in the United States characterized by a low demand for formal black labor. Accordingly, this paper argues that the emergence of hip hop in the South Bronx can be explained by the way in which several social-political factors dictated by the needs of the world economy converged with the resistance and labor of black people in the United States and the Anglo-Caribbean in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 147 Document Number: C23511
Notes:
Hearst Corporation via http://poll.orspub.com/poll/ 1 page., Responses to a question in a survey, "The American public's hopes and fears for the decade of the 1990s," by the Hearst Corporation. The question: Do you believe that agriculture will grow or will decline significantly during the 1990s?
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: KerryByrnes4; Folder: Speeches for Adolfo Franco File Document Number: D01628
Notes:
Kerry J. Byrnes Collection, Meeting of ecuadorian business committee,12 pages.
