African American Research Center, Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Notes:
245 p., This book discusses gangs and drug trafficking in Jamaica and the United States and their impacts on the countrys' social conditions. A product of the ghettos of Kingston as mercenary street-fighters for the island's politicians, these groups began migrating to the United States in the early 1980s. Feared and honored for being "harder than the rest," these Jamaican cocaine syndicates laid claim to their new American territory with outlaw bravura and a ruthlessness that was immortalized in song; the raw dance hall music born of their world defined "gangsta" culture for a generation of angry sufferers in Jamaica, America, and England.
