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    Start Over Subject Term development Subject Term agricultural development Journal Title Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension

    1. Barriers to participatory extension in Egypt: agricultural workers' perspectives

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    McDonough, Chris (author), Nuberg, Ian K. (author), and Pitchford, Wayne S. (author)
    Format:
    Journal article abstract
    Publication Date:
    2015
    Published:
    Egypt: Taylor & Francis
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 7 Document Number: D10280
    Journal Title:
    Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension
    Journal Title Details:
    21(2)
    Notes:
    2 pages., Via UI online subscription., Purpose: This paper examines extension practises of agricultural workers within the Egyptian government and the perceived barriers they face in implementing participatory approaches, identifying improvements required in research and extension processes to meet the real needs of Egyptian farming communities. Design/Methodology/Approach: Key barriers for engaging in participatory extension were identified using content analysis of semi-structured interviews, surveys and focus group discussion of 37 government agricultural workers along with participant observation and review of existing literature. Findings: The majority of workers surveyed understood basic participatory extension principles and desired to use these approaches. Changing from traditional ‘top down’ extension to systems that engage with farmers' needs at the community level is made difficult due to the aging and poorly functioning Village Extension Worker (VEW) network. Thus, it is far easier for the research driven extension programmes to use technology transfer models. Practical Implications: Participatory extension relies on strong relationship building and open communication between farmers, extension workers, researchers, interest groups and policy-makers. The Egyptian government must properly establish and resource the pivotal role of VEWs within the extension system to meet its strategic aims of modernising agriculture, developing food security and improving the livelihoods of rural inhabitants. Originality/Value: This paper captures the unique perspectives of government research, extension and education workers involved in agricultural development at a time directly after the 2010 revolution, when they were able to more openly reflect on the past and present situations.

    2. In search of institutional linkages for participatory extension in agricultural and rural development

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Duvel, G.H. (author)
    Format:
    Journal article
    Publication Date:
    1995-12
    Published:
    International
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 156 Document Number: C25349
    Journal Title:
    Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension
    Journal Title Details:
    2(3) : 1-6
    Notes:
    Retrieved January 28, 2007

    3. The role of public extension in introducing environment-friendly farming methods in Turkey

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Kumuk, T. (author) and Akgungor, S. (author)
    Format:
    Journal article
    Publication Date:
    1995-03
    Published:
    Turkey
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 156 Document Number: C25351
    Journal Title:
    Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension
    Journal Title Details:
    1(4)
    Notes:
    Retrieved January 28, 2007

    4. Do it sistimatika: on the learning paradigm of Cretan organic olive growers seeking a rural future

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Remmers, G.G.A. (author), Gadanaki, M. (author), and Stamata, E. (author)
    Format:
    Abstract
    Publication Date:
    1998-12
    Published:
    Crete
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 156 Document Number: C25358
    Journal Title:
    Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension
    Journal Title Details:
    5(3) : 193-210
    Notes:
    Retrieved January 28, 2007, "The notion comprises knowledge about what to do, which is made up of a clear vision and technical knowledge about how to organize the work, hard work, love, and finally an ability and desire to search for and learn whatever may be needed. The aspects of love and learning capacity are usually unacknowledged in Western conceptions of development strategies informed by a so-called systems approach."

    5. Investing in people: the support of farmer learning, creativity and local social networks in the Project Pisciculture Familiale, Zaire

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Simpson, B.M. (author)
    Format:
    Abstract
    Publication Date:
    1998-12
    Published:
    Zaire
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 156 Document Number: C25360
    Journal Title:
    Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension
    Journal Title Details:
    5(2) : 99-110
    Notes:
    Retrieved January 28, 2007

    9. Facilitating second-order learning - speaking with farmers in Scotland

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Leach, G. (author) and Leeuwis, C. (author)
    Format:
    Abstract
    Publication Date:
    1997-06
    Published:
    Scotland
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 156 Document Number: C25370
    Journal Title:
    Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension
    Journal Title Details:
    4(2) : 83-96
    Notes:
    Retrieved January 28, 2007

    10. Excessive needs as cause of unsustainable stock production under extensive range conditions

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Duvel, G.H. (author) and Lategan, F.S. (author)
    Format:
    Abstract
    Publication Date:
    1997-03
    Published:
    Namibia
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 156 Document Number: C25376
    Journal Title:
    Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension
    Journal Title Details:
    4(1) : 17-28
    Notes:
    Retrieved January 28, 2007

    11. Linking research, extension and education: why is the problem so persistent and pervasive?

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Crowder, L. Van (author), Rivera, William M. (author), and Anderson, J. (author)
    Format:
    Abstract
    Publication Date:
    1997-03
    Published:
    International
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 156 Document Number: C25378
    Journal Title:
    Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension
    Journal Title Details:
    3(4) : 241-250

    13. The development of a national agricultural extension policy in Bangladesh

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Walker, M. (author) and Sarkar, A.A. (author)
    Format:
    Abstract
    Publication Date:
    1996-09
    Published:
    Bangladesh
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 156 Document Number: C25422
    Journal Title:
    Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension
    Journal Title Details:
    3(2) : 85-96

    14. Two decades of World Bank assisted extension services in Nigeria: lessons and challenges for the future

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Omotayo, Akin (author), Chikwendu, Okey D. (author), and Adebayo, Kola (author)
    Format:
    Journal article
    Publication Date:
    2001-02
    Published:
    Nigeria
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 144 Document Number: C22376
    Journal Title:
    Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension
    Journal Title Details:
    7(3) : 143-152

    15. Clapping with two hands: bringing together local and outside knowledge for innovation in land husbandry in Tanzania and Ethiopia - a comparative case study

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    van Veldhuizen, Laurens (author), Haile, Mitiku (author), Waters-Bayer, Ann (author), and Kibwana, O.T. (author)
    Format:
    Journal article
    Publication Date:
    2001-02
    Published:
    International
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 144 Document Number: C22389
    Journal Title:
    Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension
    Journal Title Details:
    7(3) : 131-142

    16. The changing nature of agricultural information and the conflictive global developments shaping extension

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Rivera, William M. (author)
    Format:
    Journal article
    Publication Date:
    2000-07
    Published:
    International
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 144 Document Number: C22391
    Journal Title:
    Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension
    Journal Title Details:
    7(1) : 31-41