[Unedited] Examines the 1948 Mexican film-musical Angelitos negros (Little Black angels) as an example of how racial otherness and its exploitation could be staged, both on the stage itself, and on the stage-within-a-stage of the Latin American melodrama, in which cabarets and other performance venues were common backdrops. In using Afro-Cuban or Afro-Caribbean music, dance, and cultural icons, the film exhibits the allure of Blackness within the frame of popular music and dramatic performances, and the ways in which the Blackness was more easily simulated than assimilated. Subsequent use of blackface for Black and mulatto characters in many Mexican or Cuban-Mexican films is coupled with blackface and Afro-Cuban musical performances. Parody and caricature result in a superficial rendering of Blackness in this and other film musicals. They should be viewed as ambivalent vehicles for the vindication of the Black role in Mexican or Latin-American history.