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    Start Over Publication Year 1981 Subject Term participation

    2. Towards a farmer-oriented and dialogical approach in development: Mindanao in perspective

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Ravanera, Orlando R. (author)
    Format:
    Journal article
    Publication Date:
    1981-10
    Published:
    Philippines: Communicators for Agricultural and Rural Development, Laguna, Philippines
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: D10075
    Journal Title:
    CARD News
    Journal Title Details:
    2(3) : 3, 7
    Notes:
    This article is maintained in the office of the Agricultural Communications Program, University of Illinois &gt; "International" section &gt; "Philippines CARD Group" file folder., "...for all their seeming importance, these continuous outpourings of government and foreign aid and the steady diffusion of developmental projects and innovations are only pallatives. Thus, the wheel of agricultural development must reel off with a farmer-oriented concept of development which gives prominent role to farmers' participation in programs which are supposedly designed for their upliftment. ... "How can farmers be mobilized to participate in their own development? Simply by the abolition of 'transmission mentality' in communication and its replacement with a more liberating type of communication that would contain more dialogue..."

    3. Tobacco farmers are innovative, but ...

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Dy, Mary Ebitha (author)
    Format:
    Journal article
    Publication Date:
    1981-06
    Published:
    Philippines: Communicators for Agricultural and Rural Development, Laguna, Philippines
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: D10080
    Journal Title:
    CARD News
    Journal Title Details:
    2(2) : 5
    Notes:
    This article is maintained in the office of the Agricultural Communications Program, University of Illinois &gt; "International" section &gt; "Philippines CARD Group" file folder., Author's graduate research identifies factors limiting effectiveness of farmers' exposure to various information sources they use.

    7. Assessing community energy needs: data gathering and dialogue

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Elmendorf, Mary (author)
    Format:
    Journal article
    Publication Date:
    1981-03
    Published:
    International: Clearinghouse on Development Communication, Arlington, Virginia.
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: C16561
    Journal Title:
    Development Communication Report
    Journal Title Details:
    33 : 3-4+

    8. Dilemmas in Country X: candid discussions about failures

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Hoskins, Marilyn W. (author)
    Format:
    Journal article
    Publication Date:
    1981-03
    Published:
    International: Clearinghouse on Development Communication, Arlington, Virginia.
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: C16562
    Journal Title:
    Development Communication Report
    Journal Title Details:
    33 : 16

    12. Growth poles, agropolitan development, and polarization reversal: the debate and search for alternatives

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Lo, Fu-chen (author) and Salih, Kamal (author)
    Format:
    Book chapter
    Publication Date:
    1981
    Published:
    International
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: C17097
    Notes:
    Pages 123-152 in W.B. Stohr and D.R. Fraser Taylor (eds.), Development from above or below? John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York. 488 pages

    13. China: rural development - alternating combinations of top-down and bottom-up strategies

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Wu, Chung-Tong (author) and Ip, David F. (author)
    Format:
    Book chapter
    Publication Date:
    1981
    Published:
    China
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: C17098
    Notes:
    Pages 155-182 in W.B. Stohr and D.R. Fraser Taylor (eds.), Development from above or below? John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York. 488 pages

    14. Thailand: territorial dissolution and alternative regional development for the Central Plains

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Douglass, Mike (author)
    Format:
    Book chapter
    Publication Date:
    1981
    Published:
    Thailand
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: C17099
    Notes:
    Pages 183-208 in W.B. Stohr and D.R. Fraser Taylor (eds.), Development from above or below? John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York. 488 pages

    15. Papua New Guinea: decentralization and development from the middle

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Conyers, Diana (author)
    Format:
    Book chapter
    Publication Date:
    1981
    Published:
    Papua New Guinea
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: C17100
    Notes:
    Pages 209-229 in W.B. Stohr and D.R. Fraser Taylor (eds.), Development from above or below? John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York. 488 pages

    16. Nepal: the crisis of regional planning in a double dependent periphery

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Blaikie, Piers (author), Cameron, J. (author), and Seddon, D. (author)
    Format:
    Book chapter
    Publication Date:
    1981
    Published:
    Nepal
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: C17101
    Notes:
    Pages 231-258 in W.B. Stohr and D.R. Fraser Taylor (eds.), Development from above or below? John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York. 488 pages

    17. India: blending central and grass-roots planning

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Misra, R.P. (author) and Natraj, V.K. (author)
    Format:
    Book chapter
    Publication Date:
    1981
    Published:
    India
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: C17102
    Notes:
    Pages 259-279 in W.B. Stohr and D.R. Fraser Taylor (eds.), Development from above or below? John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York. 488 pages

    18. Nigeria: the need to modify centre-down development planning

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Filani, Michael Olanrewaju (author)
    Format:
    Book chapter
    Publication Date:
    1981
    Published:
    Nigeria
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: C17103
    Notes:
    Pages 283-304 in W.B. Stohr and D.R. Fraser Taylor (eds.), Development from above or below? John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York. 488 pages

    19. Ivory Coast: an adaptive centre-down approach in transition

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Penouil, M. (author)
    Format:
    Book chapter
    Publication Date:
    1981
    Published:
    Ivory Coast
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: C17104
    Notes:
    Pages 305-328 in W.B. Stohr and D.R. Fraser Taylor (eds.), Development from above or below? John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York. 488 pages

    20. Tanzania: socialist ideology, bureaucratic reality and development from below

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    Collection:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center (ACDC)
    Contributers:
    Lundqvist, Jan (author)
    Format:
    Book chapter
    Publication Date:
    1981
    Published:
    Tanzania
    Location:
    Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Document Number: C17105
    Notes:
    Pages 329-349 in W.B. Stohr and D.R. Fraser Taylor (eds.), Development from above or below? John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York. 488 pages