210 p., In African and Caribbean literature the question of power relations is omnipresent. It is identifiable in the literature of the independence period, which explored socio-cultural issues while African and Caribbean nations were emerging from the grip of colonial powers, and also in that of today, where developed countries and developing countries are still negotiating their relationship. While the Black woman is the first to feel the effects of power, because the latter is doubly marginalized as a woman and black, she has historically been silenced by a literary canon that does not leave her room for self-expression. Through an analysis of power relations between Black women and the patriarchal institution, we reveal the tactics that women use to endure the alienating systems in which they are located: (1) the rehabilitation of their sexuality (2) feminine solidarity (3) formal education (4) supernatural power and (5) the reexamination of Western values.
African American Research Center, Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Notes:
Originally published in Paris, France, as Peau noire, masques blancs, c1952., 188 p, A psychiatric and psychoanalytic analysis of colonial racism's effects on black colonials' identity, self-perception, and mental wellbeing. The psychiatrist Frantz Fanon was born in 1925 and grew up in Martinique, which was a French colony at the time.
de Fabregues, B. Peyre (author / Institut d'Elevage et de Medicine veterinaire des Pays tropicaux)
Format:
Conference paper
Language:
French
Publication Date:
1981
Published:
France
Location:
Agricultural Communications Documentation Center, Funk Library, University of Illinois Box: 95 Document Number: C07410
Notes:
INTERPAKS, Mimeographed, 1981. Paper presented at Workshop on Linkages between Agricultural Research and Farmers in Developing Countries, Paris, France, May 13-14, 1981. 6 p., Describes a project aimed at integrating pastoral societies into a modern production economy. The method used was aimed at constant information and consultation with the breeders concerned. An interdisciplinary team of investigators/advisors visited the area concerned. Continuous participation of breeders was sought, taking into account their views and concerns. Special broadcasts on the national radio were used to inform breeders about modernization projects in the pastoral area.
African American Research Center, Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Notes:
La Justice en Martinique a ouvert l'année 2002 de manière grandiose avec le nouveau Palais de Justice qui est situé, est-ce un symbole ou un signe, sur le terrain de l'ancienne prison de Fort de France. Mais comme l'habit ne fait pas le moine, le Palais de Justice ne fait pas la Justice. Derrière l'apparat de ses nouveaux locaux, la question de la crédibilité de l'institution judiciaire à la Martinique reste entière. Plus qu'en d'autres endroits, la justice est crainte en Martinique. Dans la tradition de ce pays, en créole on dit «Lalwa» avec un grand L et un peu d'effroi. De même, si vous êtes bien habillé, c'est que vous allez «paraître», comprenez comparaître devant les juges. Car on ne va pas devant ces gens sinon que déférents et donc bien habillé de la tête aux pieds. Ceci s'explique aisément. Pour le martiniquais, la justice est un phénomène étrange et étranger. Peut-on sérieusement soutenir que le Code Noir était neutre et que les juges de cette époque étaient des êtres hors des normes sociales ? Non ! Quelques affaires : la non-affaire Guibert, l'affaire Louis-Sidney, l'affaire Air Martinique, la postière et le Rastafari, etc. Quelques analyses : la discrimination au quotidien, une justice fort souvent démunie, la criminalisation des luttes sociales.Raphaël CONSTANT;
